Convective methods utilise the lesser density of warmed substances to loft their heat content to where it can more readily radiate into space.

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Convection
Short DescriptionConvective methods utilise the lesser density of warmed substances to loft their heat content to where it can more readily radiate into space.
DescriptionConvection is the upwards movement, typically of a warmed and therefore typically less dense material (ice being an exception), such that its heat content is dissipated upwards. Thermals, twisters, storms and hurricanes are examples of such energy transference. The presence of water vapour in a thermal contributes substantially to the energy flow because when it condenses to rain or ice in the upper, cooler and rarified air, the heat of condensation and of fusion is imparted to the air before precipitation occurs. An Atmospheric Vortex Engine (AVE) is a method for artificially generating a fixed location twister.
MethodsEffectsProjects
Atmospheric Vortex Engines (AVE)
AVE is much better than a SUT
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Ice Shields/ISA
Arctic refreeze and GHG suppression
Irrigation
Reduce atmospheric methane concentrations in summer
Hazard of ice dam collapse
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Seatomisers/ISA
Minor potential to increase ocean flotsam
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AVEs are machines designed controllably to concentrate warm, preferably moist, air into 'twisters' that provide conduits for heat and moisture to rise faster than otherwise, thereby cooling and watering the planet.
In colder seasons, sea ice can be thickened by pumping seawater onto it in calibrated gushes so that it: forms semi-permanent, above and below ice polar habitat; enhances albedo; may stably ground the new ice arrays; stabilises coastlines, glaciers and the polar vortex; reduces or converts ebullient methane emissions; increases snowfall and off-planet heat radiation; and sequesters carbon dioxide and oxygen gases in the deep.
Floating Seatomiser masts use wind turbine energy to spray seawater droplets of specific size ranges into the lower troposphere. Commercial spray nozzles are modified to work at higher tri-phasic pressures and to produce droplets for different purposes: coarse and medium sized ones to humidify air at different wind speeds, and baffle-conditioned, fine ones from flat fan spray nozzles to generate evaporating droplets that nucleate marine cloud and/or create sea salt aerosols (SSA).
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